LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH REALIA INTO UZBEK.

Translation is a crucial tool in modern integrative intercultural communication. It's a bridge that strengthens relationships between two languages and their respective cultures. This process has involved a thorough examination of the interconnection between language and culture, as well as the broad spectrum of national-cultural units reflected within them. We've explored their formation, application, and how they manifest at the linguistic level, in both oral and written communication. The study aims to identify the national-cultural, lexical-semantic, and stylistic characteristics of realia in English literary contexts, and to shed light on their translation into the Uzbek language.