Satellite Image Capturing: Comparative Analysis of Methodologies and Applications

Satellite imagery serves as a pivotal tool in Earth observation, facilitating applications across agriculture, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. This paper presents a comprehensive review of satellite image capturing techniques, focusing on their methodologies, comparative performance, and practical applications. We examine various image processing methods, classification algorithms, and fusion techniques, providing a comparative analysis to guide researchers and practitioners in selecting appropriate approaches for specific use cases.