Spondylosis: A Comprehensive Review of Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis

Spondylosis refers to the degenerative changes occurring in the spine, affecting the ligaments, bones, and intervertebral discs. It is a common radiographic finding, often associated with low back pain, neck pain, and neurological symptoms due to nerve compression. This study explores the pathology, symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches for spondylosis, with a focus on cervical spondylosis. Epidemiological data indicate that disc degeneration is prevalent with aging, affecting a significant proportion of individuals over 40.