AUTOMATION OF TECHNICAL SAFETY SYSTEMS IN POWER PLANTS AND THEIR ROLE IN PREVENTING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

This scientific article comprehensively explores the automation of technical safety systems in power plants and their critical role in preventing emergency situations. It discusses the integration of modern technologies such as SCADA, DCS, PLCs, and artificial intelligence, focusing on real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and cybersecurity. The article analyzes the economic, environmental, and human factors advantages of automated systems, alongside challenges in their implementation and future prospects. It also examines the impact of emerging technologies like IoT, digital twins, and blockchain on enhancing safety systems. The study underscores the vital importance of automation in improving safety and efficiency in power generation, contributing to operational resilience and environmental protection.