Effectiveness of Individualized Homoeopathic Medicines in the Supportive Management of Alcohol Addiction: A Retrospective Observational Study

Abstract Background: Alcohol Addiction is a chronic relapsing condition that has major social, psychological, and physical consequences worldwide. Conventional de-addiction approaches mainly focus on detoxification and counselling, but relapse rates remain high. Homoeopathy, based on individualization, may offer a holistic method to reduce craving, address mental stressors, and support constitutional balance. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of individualized homoeopathic medicines in reducing alcohol craving and related symptoms among patients diagnosed with Alcohol Addiction. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at Homoeopathy Clinic, India covering patient records from January 2024 to March 2025. Adult patients diagnosed with Alcohol addiction and treated exclusively with individualized homoeopathic remedies for at least six months were included. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and qualitative parameters for craving intensity, sleep quality, and emotional stability were used for pre- and post-treatment evaluation. Results: Out of 70 records screened, 40 met the inclusion criteria. The mean AUDIT score decreased significantly from 22.8 ± 3.2 at baseline to 14.3 ± 3.5 after six months (P < 0.01). 72% of patients reported reduced cravings, fewer binge episodes, improved sleep, and better emotional balance. Commonly prescribed remedies included Nux vomica, Sulphur, Lachesis, Cannabis indica, and Staphysagria. Conclusion: Individualized homoeopathic treatment appears to play a supportive role in managing Alcohol addiction by addressing both physical craving and underlying constitutional factors. Prospective randomized controlled studies are recommended to confirm these findings. Keywords: Homoeopathy; Alcohol Use Disorder; AUDIT; Craving; Individualized Medicine; Retrospective Study.