CRIME PREVENTION AND REDUCTION EXPERIENCES OF THE LOCAL PNP UNITS IN THE CARAGA REGION

Abstract This qualitative case study investigates the lived experiences of local Philippine National Police (PNP) units in the CARAGA Region in their efforts to prevent and reduce crime. Anchored in a constructivist epistemological framework and employing a descriptive single-case study design, the research explores the multifaceted challenges faced by police officers in resource-constrained, high-crime municipalities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with purposively selected key informants, including Chiefs of Police and ranking officers from various 4th-class municipalities. Thematic analysis revealed five overarching themes: (1) operational challenges, including manpower shortages, logistical limitations, and geographical barriers; (2) inadequacy of resources and dependence on local government support; (3) the pivotal role of community involvement in supplementing police efforts; (4) the personal and professional impacts of crime prevention duties on officers; and (5) the intrinsic meaning officers attach to their roles, characterized by resilience, leadership growth, and a strong sense of public service. Findings underscore the need for systemic reforms, including increased funding, strategic staffing, enhanced community-police collaboration, and mental health support for law enforcement personnel. The study contributes to the discourse on rural policing by offering practical recommendations for policymakers, local government units, and civil society aimed at strengthening crime prevention strategies and improving public safety outcomes in underserved regions. Keywords: Crime Prevention, Philippine National Police (PNP), Community Policing, Law Enforcement Challenges