Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Healthcare in Rural India: A Sociological Perspective

The healthcare system in rural India operates through both public and private sectors, each playing acrucial role in service delivery. While public healthcare aims to provide universal and affordable care,private healthcare offers specialized and efficient services, often at higher costs. This paper examinesthe sociological implications of these two healthcare models, analysing disparities in accessibility,affordability, and quality of care. Using a review-based approach, this study highlights the challengesfaced by rural populations in accessing healthcare and explores policy recommendations for anintegrated, equitable system. The paper concludes that a balanced approach, leveraging the strengthsof both sectors, is essential for improving rural healthcare in India.