Adherence to the Recommended Dietary Habits and Associated Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Attending Kabgayi Level II Teaching Hospital

Abstract: This study examined dietary adherence among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients at Kabgayi Level II Teaching Hospital in Rwanda, identifying key factors affecting adherence. Using a cross-sectional design with 413 participants, data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records. Results showed that 58.1% adhered to recommended dietary habits, while 41.9% did not. Positive influences on adherence included access to diabetes education, dietary counseling during consultations, and regular follow-up visits. Conversely, high medication costs and lack of printed dietary guidelines were significant barriers. The study underscores the importance of patient-centered education, healthcare provider engagement, and affordable diabetes care. It recommends structured counseling, printed dietary materials, and appointment reminders at the hospital level. At the policy level, it urges the Ministry of Health to subsidize medication, expand nutrition education, and integrate dietary support into national care protocols to improve T2DM management and reduce complications. Keywords: Dietary Habits, Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Kabgayi Level II Teaching Hospital. Title: Adherence to the Recommended Dietary Habits and Associated Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Attending Kabgayi Level II Teaching Hospital Author: NYIRACUMI Marie Louise, Dr. Michael HABTU International Journal of Healthcare Sciences ISSN 2348-5728 (Online) Vol. 13, Issue 1, April 2025 - September 2025 Page No: 283-298 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 21-June-2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15710331 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/adherence-to-the-recommended-dietary-habits-and-associated-factors-among-type-2-diabetes-patients-attending-kabgayi-level-ii-teaching-hospital