Exploring The Medicinal Potential of Pterocarpus Marsupium: A Comprehensive Review

Pterocarpus marsupium, commonly known as Indian kino or Malabar kino, is a deciduous tree native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, renowned for its diverse medicinal properties. Belonging to the Fabaceae family, it is particularly valued for its anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antioxidant effects, attributed to bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids found in its heartwood, bark, and leaves. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, P. marsupium has applications in treating diabetes, wound healing, and various skin conditions. Its ecological significance in sustaining biodiversity highlights its role in sustainable forestry. While generally considered safe, caution is advised regarding potential side effects and contraindications. Ongoing research into its pharmacological benefits and safety can validate its traditional uses and expand its relevance in modern healthcare practices, particularly for managing diabetes and skin health.