Safety And Security Considerations for Residential Buildings with Home Front Shops in Nigerian Urban Contexts: An Evaluation of Makurdi Residential Buildings

This research investigated the safety and security considerations associated with residential buildings featuring home front shops in Nigerian urban contexts, with emphasis on residential buildings in Makurdi. The integration of commercial activities within residential areas has become prevalent in urban environments, presenting unique challenges and potential risks to the safety and security of residents. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the safety and security factors associated with residential buildings incorporating home front shops in Makurdi, Nigeria. The research combined both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The literature review conducted explored the existing knowledge and gaps in the field. Additionally, field surveys, interviews and observations were utilized to gather primary data. Primary data collected include information on types of home front shops, their spatial configurations, safety measures implemented, security provisions and residents' perceptions of safety and security. Findings from this study revealed the potential for increased crime rates, inadequate lighting and surveillance systems, inadequate fire safety measures, overcrowding and insufficient emergency exits. The study highlighted the perception of residents regarding safety and security, anxieties and suggestions for improvement. From the analysis, the research recommended encompassing urban planning and design guidelines, the establishment of regulatory frameworks, improved lighting and surveillance systems, enhanced fire safety measures, community engagement, and awareness campaigns.