BREVE ANÁLISE SOBRE OS MARCOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO À LUZ DAS NEUROCIÊNCIAS

Human development milestones are shaped by a complex interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors. Recent findings in neuroscience and psychology have deepened the understanding of these processes, offering new perspectives to promote a healthy development throughout all stages of life. Therefore, this study presents the following research problem: What is the importance of human development milestones in light of neuroscience? This article aimed to analyze the importance of human development milestones, highlighting the significance of developmental stages, the characteristics of typical and atypical development, and the most common delays in the acquisition of developmental milestones. The methodology used was bibliographic research. The study of human development milestones becomes essential not only for health professionals, educators, and psychologists, but also for parents and caregivers who would like to support the healthy growth of children. Thus, understanding the phases and changes that occur at each stage and observing any delays allows for more effective interventions, appropriate support, and the promotion of environments that favor optimal development. Keywords: Human Development Milestones; Typical and Atypical Development; Neuroscience.