PHARMACOLOGICAL INVSTIGATION OF NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS STEM FOR ANTIDEPRESSION ACTIVITY

Mental depression adversely affects an individual's mood, cognition, physical health, and behavior, often manifesting as a chronic condition. The biological and mental factors are also associated with symptoms of depression. The impairment of cognition, behavior, and desire are biological manifestations, while emotional markers encompass enigma, apathy, and pessimism, alongside diminished self-esteem characterized by feelings of guilt, inadequacy, and unattractiveness, as well as indecisiveness and a lack of ambition.