Conditional Cash Transfers as a Tool for Social Protection and Human Capital Development: Evaluating the Impact on Internally Displaced Persons in Galkacyo, Somalia

Abstract Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) have become an essential tool for social protection and human capital development, particularly for vulnerable populations such as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). This study evaluates the impact of CCT programs on IDPs in Galkacyo, Somalia, focusing on their effectiveness in improving healthcare access, education, and economic stability. The research explores both the benefits and challenges associated with implementing CCT programs in conflict-affected regions. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and interviews with CCT beneficiaries, policymakers, and humanitarian organizations. The findings indicate that CCTs have contributed to increased school enrollment, improved healthcare utilization, and enhanced food security among IDPs. However, challenges such as security risks, logistical constraints, and limited financial resources hinder the full effectiveness of these programs. The study also highlights the importance of integrating CCTs with broader social protection strategies to maximize their long-term impact. The research emphasizes the need for well-structured policies, sustainable funding mechanisms, and improved monitoring and evaluation frameworks to optimize CCT programs for IDPs. Recommendations include strengthening program oversight, enhancing community participation, and leveraging digital payment systems for efficient cash distribution. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and development agencies seeking to enhance social protection initiatives for displaced populations in Somalia.