POSSIBILITIES OF USING STABILIZING OPERATIONS ON THE SPINE

This study presents the clinical outcomes of various stabilizing surgical techniques for the treatment of spinal pathology, including cervical disc herniations, osteochondrosis, vertebral dislocations, spondylolisthesis, fractures, and malignant spinal tumors. Based on the surgical treatment of 67 patients, the authors evaluate the effectiveness of interbody fusion using cage systems and transpedicular fixation. The analysis highlights that cage-based interbody fusion ensures reliable segmental stability, particularly in cervical osteochondrosis and dislocation cases, with minimal postoperative complications and high radiological stability. Transpedicular fixation demonstrated efficacy in managing traumatic injuries and maintaining vertebral support in tumor-induced destruction. Postoperative assessments, including Cobb angle measurements and functional imaging, confirmed the maintenance of sagittal alignment and vertebral integrity over time. The findings support the integration of modern fixation systems as standalone or combined approaches to enhance spinal stability and postoperative recovery.