Challenges facing women political participation in africa

Abstract Women’s political participation remains a critical issue in Africa, where cultural, institutional, and structural barriers continue to limit their representation in governance. This study examines the challenges facing women’s political participation in Africa, with a particular focus on Mogadishu, Somalia. The research explores socio-political dynamics, legal frameworks, and societal attitudes that impact women’s access to decision-making roles. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected through surveys and interviews with female politicians, activists, policymakers, and civil society representatives. The findings indicate that cultural barriers, patriarchal norms, financial constraints, and security concerns are significant obstacles to women’s political engagement. Additionally, limited access to education, discriminatory policies, and the male-dominated political landscape further restrict women’s opportunities in leadership. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions, including policy reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and increased advocacy for gender equality in politics. Recommendations include enforcing gender quotas, strengthening legal protections for female candidates, and fostering public awareness to challenge societal stereotypes. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, gender advocates, and organizations working to enhance women’s political participation in Africa.