CROSS BORDER DYNAMICS AND LEGAL FAILURES: IDENTIFICATION OF LEGAL AND GOVERNANCE GAPS CONTRIBUTING TO UNCHECKED MIGRATION AND EXPLOITATION

The complexities of cross-border dynamics coupled with inadequate legal frameworks often contributes to illegal migration which further leads to the exploitation of immigrants. This research investigates the legal and governance gaps that contributes to these issues, it focuses on the extensive implications of ineffective migration management systems. The study critically examines the interplay between domestic laws, international conventions, and regional cooperation, to identify the areas where the policies are inadequate, and emphasized the urgent need for comprehensive policy reforms with a special focus on Indian legal framework. The paper explores key issues, including the absence of a comprehensive refugee law in India and the lack of coordination between the State, Centre, and International Institutions. This research aims to identify the shortcomings of legal frameworks and governance systems in response to migration issues, which often leads to exploitation with a special focus on the Mizoram-Myanmar border region. The paper aims to provide effective recommendations for strengthening legal and governance frameworks.