Hammouda Pacha and the Role of the Dutch in the Construction of a New Port for Tunis (1794-1808)

Rene Spitz (1955) is a former diplomate and policy officer. He worked for the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, IOM and UNHCR. He has a PhD in social sciences (Leiden 2014) and inter alia a masters in Middle Eastern Studies (2024, Leiden). He currently works as an independent researcher with special interest in international relations, migration issues and state- civil society relation in relation to the Middle East and Northern Africa. As a volunteer, he works for the 'Land, Space and Power: landscapes of the early caliphate ' project of the Middle Eastern Department of Leiden University.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15714807
Primary Topic
Medieval History and Crusades
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hammouda Pacha and the Role of the Dutch in the Construction of a New Port for Tunis (1794-1808)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Medieval History and Crusades
article

Hammouda Pacha and the Role of the Dutch in the Construction of a New Port for Tunis (1794-1808)

article en

Abstract

Rene Spitz (1955) is a former diplomate and policy officer. He worked for the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, IOM and UNHCR. He has a PhD in social sciences (Leiden 2014) and inter alia a masters in Middle Eastern Studies (2024, Leiden). He currently works as an independent researcher with special interest in international relations, migration issues and state- civil society relation in relation to the Middle East and Northern Africa. As a volunteer, he works for the 'Land, Space and Power: landscapes of the early caliphate ' project of the Middle Eastern Department of Leiden University.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Medieval History and Crusades
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Hammouda Pacha and the Role of the Dutch in the Construction of a New Port for Tunis (1794-1808) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS