AI and Machine Learning for Precision Agriculture: A New Era of Farming

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming agriculture by enablingprecision farming, optimizing resource utilization, and improving crop yield. This paper explores how AIdriven technologies, including predictive analytics, computer vision, and autonomous systems, areenhancing agricultural productivity. The study highlights AI applications in crop health monitoring, soilanalysis, pest control, and irrigation management. Challenges such as high implementation costs, dataprivacy concerns, and accessibility are discussed, along with future trends in AI-driven smart agriculture.