Artificial intelligence in Healthcare: Legal and Ethical Aspects to Take into Account

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, enabling innovations in disease prediction, diagnostics, personalized medicine, and drug development. Its growing integration supports not only clinical decision-making but also enhances workflow efficiency for healthcare institutions and professionals. However, alongside these advancements, AI introduces significant ethical and legal considerations. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and diminished human oversight present complex challenges for healthcare systems. The rapid adoption of AI technologies raises concerns about accountability, especially in high-risk environments where diagnostic errors may have life-threatening consequences.