Electric Vehicles in India: A Boon for Transportation or a Challenge for Consumer

Abstract— India, like many nations, faces the dual challenge of increasing transportation demands and growing environmental concerns. In this context, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a potential game-changer, promising a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles. This study explores perceptions and experiences of 30 electric vehicle (EV) users, focusing on socio-demographics, usage patterns, challenges and satisfaction. The sample was predominantly male (83.3%), with a balanced age distribution and a high proportion of private-sector employees. Most respondents owned electric two-wheelers, auto-rickshaws and cars, with over 40% using EVs for more than three years. Cost savings on fuel emerged as the primary motivation for EV adoption. While most users reported home charging as convenient, issues such as high initial costs, limited fast-charging infrastructure and range anxiety were noted. Respondents generally recognized EVs' environmental benefits and lower running costs. A majority expressed satisfaction with their EV experience and recommended them to others. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing affordability, technological reliability and policy support to accelerate EV adoption in India.