Factors Contributing to Moderate Acute Mulnutrition Among Children Underfive years old in Shibis Health Center.

Abstract Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) remains a major public health concern affecting children under five years old in Somalia. This study examines the factors contributing to moderate acute malnutrition among children under five at Shibis Health Center, Mogadishu, Somalia. The research focuses on socio-demographic, economic, and socio-cultural determinants that influence malnutrition rates. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through surveys and interviews with caregivers and healthcare professionals. The findings indicate that low household income, food insecurity, inadequate maternal education, and cultural food beliefs significantly contribute to malnutrition. Additionally, poor dietary diversity, limited access to healthcare services, and traditional feeding practices were identified as major risk factors. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive nutrition education programs, improved healthcare access, and targeted interventions to address food insecurity. Recommendations include strengthening maternal and child nutrition programs, increasing community awareness of balanced diets, and implementing policies that support food security and healthcare services for vulnerable populations. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and organizations working to combat child malnutrition in Somalia.