Cultural and Intercultural Awareness and Competence as Key Traits in Translation and Interpreting

The role of interpreters and translators extends beyond language conversion. This article explores the importance of cultural and intercultural awareness and competence in translation and interpreting practices. Drawing on existing literature and empirical studies to argue for the centrality of these competencies in the field, a theoretical and conceptual approach is adopted to examine their role in effective translation and interpreting practices. This approach highlights the indispensable value of cultural and intercultural awareness and competence in avoiding unintended miscommunication that can cause irreparable damage. Moreover, suggestions as to what the education and training of translators and interpreters should include are made. Ultimately, this article positions cultural and intercultural awareness and competence not as secondary or supplemental skills but as essential for achieving effective and appropriate translation and interpreting.