Exchangeism: A Foundational Framework for Modeling Economic Disequilibrium and Crisis Dynamics

Exchangeism is a theoretical framework that reinterprets economic crises as outcomes of cumulative imbalances in value exchange between autonomous subjects. It introduces formal axioms, mathematical models of disequilibrium, and the Exchange Stability Index (ESI) as a synthetic indicator. This work aims to offer an intuitive and interdisciplinary approach to modeling and understanding systemic risk in both economic and non-economic systems.