Effect of Early KMC on Morbidity and Mortality of Low-Birth Weight Neonate

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of early KMC on morbidity and mortality of low-birth-weight neonate. Methods: The present study was conducted in neonatal unit of paediatrics department of BRD medical college Gorakhpur for the period of 1 year. 160 neonates were enrolled in the study. Results: 73 cases (45.6%) were admitted within ≤10 hours, while 40 cases (25.0%) fell between 11 and 20 hours. Patients admitted in 21-30 hours numbered 24 (15.0%), with smaller groups for 31-40 hours (7 cases, 4.4%), 41-50 hours (8 cases, 5.0%), and 51-60 hours (7 cases, 4.4%). Only one case (0.6%) exceeded 60 hours. The mean age on admission was 17.84 hours, accompanied by a standard deviation of ±14.28. 48.8% were males and 51.3% were females. 75% neonates had normal vaginal delivery and 25% had LSCS. 90.6% neonates were delivered in hospital, while only 9.4% were delivered at home. 98.8% neonates had gestational age more than 28 weeks and only 1.3% had gestational age <28 weeks. Out of total 145 hospital deliveries 36 were LSCS and 109 were normal vaginal deliveries. All 15 deliveries at home were normal vaginal deliveries. 98.1% neonates were discharged and 1.9% were expired. Conclusion: In conclusion, the adoption of Early Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) for low-birth-weight infants has considerable favorable benefits on both morbidity and mortality outcomes. Through considerable study and analysis, it has become obvious that early beginning of KMC not only increases physiological stability and development in preterm newborns but also lowers the occurrence of infections and other problems. Furthermore, by building a tight link between mother and baby from the onset, Early KMC encourages emotional well-being and family integration, leading to better long-term health outcomes. Embracing Early KMC as a standard of care provides a better future for our most vulnerable newborns, guaranteeing healthier starts and lasting advances in neonatal care.