Judicial Interventions and Environmental Governance in India: Strengthening Policies for Disaster Mitigation

Abstract The judiciary in India has been instrumental in shaping the nation’s environmental governance, particularly in addressing challenges associated with natural hazards and disaster mitigation. Through landmark judgments and Public Interest Litigations (PILs), the judiciary has emphasized accountability, promoted sustainable development, and strengthened resilience against environmental risks. This paper critically examines key judicial interventions and their role in advancing disaster mitigation policies. It highlights the gaps between judicial directives and their implementation while providing recommendations to bridge these divides, ensuring an integrated approach to governance and hazard management in the Anthropocene. Statistical insights, geographical data, and tables are incorporated to substantiate the discussion.