FEATURES OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE ANATOMICAL LUNG RESECTION

Minimally invasive anatomical lung resection has become a cornerstone in the surgical management of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and certain benign pulmonary pathologies. Compared to traditional thoracotomy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) offer numerous advantages, including reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, improved cosmetic outcomes, and faster recovery. This article aims to provide a detailed examination of the procedural techniques, patient selection criteria, intraoperative challenges, and postoperative outcomes associated with minimally invasive lung resections. The analysis includes current literature, observational clinical data, and intraoperative reports from surgical departments in Tashkent. Findings indicate that while these techniques demand a steep learning curve and require specialized instrumentation, their benefits in eligible patients are significant. Furthermore, minimally invasive approaches contribute to better preservation of pulmonary function and quality of life, reinforcing their role as the preferred surgical method in modern thoracic oncology. The advancement of thoracic surgical techniques has transformed the clinical landscape for managing early-stage pulmonary neoplasms. Among these innovations, minimally invasive anatomical resections stand out for their ability to achieve oncologically sound outcomes while significantly reducing patient trauma. This study delves into the practical application, intraoperative subtleties, and postoperative implications of performing lung resections through video-assisted and robot-assisted methods. By analyzing procedural data and patient trajectories within a specialized thoracic unit, we demonstrate a consistent trend toward enhanced perioperative stability, better functional preservation, and improved quality-of-life indicators. The findings underscore the necessity for broader institutional adoption and surgeon training to meet global standards of care.