Eco Feminism: The Role of Kenyan Women in the Green Belt Movement

Abstract Mother Earth or Mother Nature is frequently used to describe nature. Nature and humans are intertwined. Feminist viewpoints greatly benefit from the close bond between women and the natural world. The idea of ecofeminism links women's oppression and subjugation to the devastation of the natural environment. Ecofeminism emerged in the later half of the 1970s, coinciding with the second wave of feminists and the green revolution movement. Ecofeminism opposes the nature-based exploitation brought about by capitalism and promotes a more sympathetic and open relationship with the natural world. India's Chipko Movement and the Kenya’s Green Belt movements shaped the fundamental concept of ecofeminism. According to ecofeminism, women are seen as being closer to one another and to the nature. The study demonstrates how the Green Belt Movement improved the natural environment and gave African women economic empowerment. Women have always been active in preserving and safeguarding their natural resources since time immemorial. Through their concern that an eco-feminist ethic and culture are necessary for an equitable and sustainable earth, women play a significant role in supporting sustainable development as consumers, producers, family caretakers, and educators. We cannot afford to undervalue or disregard women's contributions in creating a sustainability for future generations. This study clarifies how the dualities and male-centered hierarchy dehumanize non-male entities while elevating male. The paper offers a comprehensive view of ecofeminist philosophy, which reveals that while women's and environmental issues are treated equally in patriarchal society and are interrelated. Keywords: Capitalism, Ecofeminism, Oppression, Subjugation, Sustainability