Community-Based Tourism and Development of Waterfall Attractions in Southwest, Nigeria: Case of Erin Ijesha and Arinta Waterfalls

This study examined community-based Torism (CBT) and the development of waterfall attractions in Southwest Nigeria, focusing on Erin-Ijesha and Arinta waterfalls. Using a descriptive survey design, the research explored community roles in developing these attractions, particularly their participation levels, satisfaction, and perceived impact on host communities. A total of 365 residents participated in the survey; the data was collected through self-structured questionnaires measuring community roles, participation, satisfaction, and the impact of waterfall development. Descriptive (percentages and mean ranking) and inferential statistics (independent sample t-tests and ANOVA) were employed for analysis. The findings revealed that, while communities are seen as integral to waterfall project planning, government consultations, and tourism promotion, actual participation in these developmental activities is low, resulting in widespread dissatisfaction. However, despite the limited participation, residents perceive positive impacts of the waterfalls on cultural heritage and environmental sustainability. Additionally, demographic factors such as age and religious affiliation were found to influence participation levels and perceptions of tourism development. The study underscores the need for greater community involvement and satisfaction in waterfall development to foster sustainable tourism and preserve cultural and environmental resources in Southwest Nigeria.