Pentecostalism and the Dynamics of Crime Prevention Through Spirituality, Social Structures, and Moral Formation

Pentecostalism is a fast-growing Christian movement that shapes people’s views on crime and morality. This article based on a library-based study, explores both the positive and negative impacts of Pentecostalism on crime using two empirical frameworks: Social Control Theory and Strain Theory. On the positive side, Pentecostal churches promote repentance, moral discipline, and spiritual transformation, which help reduce crime. Many churches also support crime prevention through mentorship programs, rehabilitation efforts for ex-criminals, and economic empowerment initiatives. Social Control Theory suggests that religious teachings and strong faith communities encourage law-abiding behaviour by reinforcing moral values. However, Pentecostalism has also been linked to criminal activities. Some church leaders misuse their power for financial fraud, manipulation, and exploitation, often under the prosperity gospel. In some cases, radical teachings have fuelled intolerance and violence. Strain Theory explains that individuals under financial or social pressure may turn to unethical or criminal behaviour when they lack legitimate opportunities even within religious circles. This chapter provides a balanced analysis of Pentecostalism’s role in crime, drawing on academic studies and real-life cases to assess its broader impact on society.