THE ROLE OF ENGLISH IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION

In the 21st century, globalization has reshaped the world through increased interconnectivity, driven by technological advancements and international cooperation. At the heart of this transformation is the English language, which has emerged as the dominant global lingua franca. This paper explores the historical, political, and economic factors that contributed to the rise of English as a global language and examines its pivotal role across sectors such as business, science, education, and digital communication. The study also highlights the importance of English in developing countries, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan’s national strategies for English education. Furthermore, it discusses critical perspectives on linguistic imperialism, cultural identity, and access to language learning. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced and inclusive approach, advocating for multilingualism while recognizing English as a powerful tool for global participation and individual empowerment.