ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF POWER TRANSMISSION LINES IN RURAL OGUN STATE, NIGERIA

This research delves into the impacts of power transmission lines on rural communities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Conducting surveys in six communities, we aimed to assess the effects on local livelihoods, health, safety, and land use. Key findings show disruptions in land use patterns, decreased agricultural productivity, and displacement of farming activities. Additionally, health concerns arise, with increased illnesses attributed to electromagnetic fields and construction-related pollution. The presence of power transmission lines also leads to social fragmentation and economic challenges. While some communities experienced a temporary increase in employment opportunities during the construction phase, long-term economic benefits were minimal, with many residents reporting a decline in income levels post-construction. The study also identifies dissatisfaction with compensation and rehabilitation measures. Environmental assessments highlight adverse effects on local ecosystems, including deforestation, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss, impacting the sustainability of rural livelihoods and the region's ecological balance. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms to ensure a holistic approach to power transmission projects in rural areas, including robust environmental impact assessments, adequate compensation and rehabilitation for affected communities, and continuous monitoring to mitigate adverse effects. This balance is crucial to achieve socio-economic and environmental sustainability, ensuring equitable distribution of project benefits.