Integrating Water Level Monitoring in Reservoir Tanks for Effective Water Management, Risk Mitigation, and Safety in Plant Control Systems Course

This study investigates the integration of water level monitoring in reservoir tanks to improve water management, mitigate risks, and enhance safety within plant control systems. A semi-automated control system, utilizing Arduino microcontrollers and ultrasonic sensors, was designed to maintain accurate water levels while reducing operational inefficiencies and hazards. Experimental results revealed that the semi-automated approach significantly reduced the time required for tank filling and draining from 5 and 6 minutes, respectively, to just 1 minute and 38 seconds each. This advancement eliminated risks associated with manual handling, such as wet floors and slipping hazards, and promoted a safer working environment. Furthermore, the system minimized water waste and enhanced resource conservation, contributing to sustainable laboratory practices. The proposed system demonstrates considerable potential for application in industrial and educational settings, where it not only enhances operational efficiency but also fosters a culture of safety and environmental responsibility. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating innovative control systems to address contemporary challenges in water management and plant operations.