B.R. Ambedkar's Philosophical Insights to Social Justice and Their Influence on Modern Indian Values

Abstract: In this article, we look at how Ambedkar's concept about philosophy and social justice have influenced contemporary Indian principles. An eminent figure in India's political and social history, Ambedkar argued for the abolition of caste discrimination and the establishment of a socialist nation placed on the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Beyond mere political advocacy, Ambedkar laid the groundwork for social reform in India with his ideas, which drew from both indigenous Indian philosophical traditions and Western liberal thought. Ambedkar's views on caste and how he rethought Buddhism to promote social liberation, to prioritise equality and basic rights. Justice in India was transformed by Ambedkar's fight for the rights of women, Dalits, and other oppressed groups; he advanced the idea of human dignity and challenged traditional hierarchies. Through a critical analysis we will see that how Ambedkar's philosophy intersects with modern Indian values, this paper shows how his ideas still influence discussions about equality, secularism, and democracy today. We also look at Ambedkar's social justice vision through the lens of the continuous fights for equality, especially as they pertain to gender and caste rights. In the end, this research highlights Ambedkar's significant role in shaping the moral and ethical values of modern India, establishing him as a pivotal figure in the country's philosophical evolution