The Role Of Community Pharmacists In The Management Of Medication Adherence For Chronic Medications: A Systematic Review

Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases require long-term medication adherence to manage symptoms and prevent complications. However, medication non-adherence remains a significant barrier to effective disease management and optimal health outcomes. This non-adherence can result in increased hospitalizations, higher healthcare costs, and a greater burden on the healthcare system. This systematic review examines the role of community pharmacists in managing medication adherence among patients with chronic conditions such as Diabetes and hypertension. Medication adherence is critical for effective chronic disease management, and community pharmacists are strategically positioned to influence adherence behaviours positively. The findings of this review will inform healthcare policies and practices, emphasizing the importance of integrating community pharmacists into multidisciplinary care teams to improve chronic disease management. Evidence from numerous studies underscores the effectiveness of pharmacist-led interventions in improving clinical outcomes, reducing hospitalizations, and enhancing patient satisfaction and quality of life. However, the full potential of pharmacists in this role is yet to be realized due to barriers such as limited reimbursement, the need for additional training, and the necessity for better integration into healthcare teams. In conclusion, integrating community pharmacists more fully into healthcare teams represents a promising strategy for improving medication adherence and managing chronic diseases effectively. By leveraging their expertise and patient-centred approach, pharmacists can make substantial contributions to better health outcomes and a more efficient healthcare system.