Ethics of reciprocity: A theoretical Investigation of Families' Moral Obligations and Expectation of care for Older Adults

The ethics of reciprocity dictate that caregivers are expected to reciprocate the care they received and treat others as they would like to be treated. In Africa, caregiving expectations and obligations within families are built on familial relationships and there are moral principles that guide them. Applying these principles to caregivers can be challenging due to varying personal circumstances, resources, and capabilities. This study reflects on the ethics of reciprocity in the context of informal caregiving using the secondary method of data collection. It considers the cultural aspects of reciprocity in caregiving, particularly in African societies where caregiving is viewed as a moral obligation rooted in traditions and communal support. We found that caregivers' ability to provide care and support may differ based on factors such as employment status and skill sets; this disrupts the ethics of reciprocity. We recommend embracing a balanced approach to care and moving away from rigid expectations and obligations. Social workers can play significant roles in providing education and support to caregivers, promoting a shift in societal mindset regarding caregiving responsibilities.