INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE SAFE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS IN UZBEKISTAN

In the context of the active development of renewable energy sources (RES) in Uzbekistan, particularly solar energy, the issues of standardization and safety of photovoltaic systems (PV systems) have become critically important. Uzbekistan aims to increase the share of RES in its energy balance to 40% by 2025, which requires the adoption of international standards such as IEC 61215, IEC 61730, IEC 62446, and EN 50583, taking into account national climatic and technical characteristics. This article provides an analysis of key international standards, their adaptation to the conditions of Uzbekistan, and recommendations for improving the safety, reliability, and efficiency of PV systems. The main focus is on the integration of international standards into the national regulatory framework, which promotes the development of sustainable energy, reduces carbon emissions, and attracts international investments.