Gender and Environmental Justice: An Intersectional Analysis

Abstract The paper explores the connection between gender and environmental justice, highlighting how women and other marginalised genders are disproportionately affected by environmental degradation. It looks at the fundamental inequalities that lead to these differences and provides a framework for resolving them via including laws and processes. The paper highlights the significance of gender-responsive approaches to attaining sustainable development and equal environmental results by drawing on case studies, academic assessments, and international efforts. Examining the relationship between gender and environmental justice in India, this study shows the far greater effect that environmental harm has on women, particularly in rural areas. It highlights the gendered impacts of climate change, women’s involvement in environmental movements, and the importance of including gender perspectives in environmental laws. The paper uses case studies like the Chipko Movement and the Narmada Bachao Andolan to highlight the importance for sustainable development strategies and equitable governance. The findings emphasise the need for broad strategies that address gender inequality and environmental challenges in order to achieve social justice and durability. The study evaluates India's legal and policy frameworks, focusing on gender-responsive approaches and sustainable development. It emphasizes intersectional approaches, including global examples like climate resilience and Indigenous women’s activism, and supports policies prioritizing gender equity for environmental justice and a just future.