Entomopathogenic Fungi in control of Ticks

Since the advent of broad-spectrum parasiticides, they have been widely utilized by farmers to manage or eradicate ticks. Biological control methods like Entomopathogenic fungi can contribute to biodiversity conservation in natural ecosystems and can complement synthetic chemical products without leaving harmful residues in the environment. EPFs can be commercially developed for use as biopesticides, however the effectiveness, longevity, and infectivity of fungal spores under field conditions remain suboptimal. Genera such as Beauveria, Metarhizium, Lecanicillium, and Isaria are relatively easy to mass-produce. Gaining a deeper understanding of the fungus's biology can enhance its effective application under field conditions. The ovicidal properties of the fungi could aid in suppressing seed tick emergence, thereby contributing to overall tick population control.