Cross-Border Migration in West Africa: Analysing the Socioeconomic Profiles of ECOWAS Migrants in Nigeria

Abstract: This research examines the socioeconomic characteristics of ECOWAS migrants in Nigeria. Based on a survey of 462 migrants across four locations, the study provides insights into origins, demographics, employment, income, remittance patterns, and integration challenges faced by this population. The analysis reveals that many migrants come from neighboring countries of Benin, Niger and Togo, benefiting from geographic proximity and shared cultural ties. The majority are young, with 89.83% arriving at or below age 30. The unemployment rate among migrants is 7.1%, lower than the national average; however, many work in the informal sector. While many earn above the minimum wage, educational attainment remains low, with a notable predominance of males reflecting societal pressures. The study explores family dynamics, noting that many migrants are married but live apart from their children, often returning home after achieving stability. Despite their economic contributions, migrants encounter challenges related to legal status, housing, and social integration. Many maintain strong transnational ties, with 80.30% sending remittances to support families back home. The findings highlight the importance of social networks in supporting migrants but also point to integration challenges exacerbated by economic pressures. While many migrants express a willingness to return home, barriers such as high travel costs and ongoing instability in their countries hinder this desire. The study underscores the need for policies that address the legal and social integration of ECOWAS migrants, facilitating access to information and services, and promoting broader socioeconomic inclusion, contributing to the understanding of migration dynamics in the region. Keywords: Cross-border migration, ECOWAS, Integration, Nigeria, West Africa. Title: Cross-Border Migration in West Africa: Analysing the Socioeconomic Profiles of ECOWAS Migrants in Nigeria Author: Ngozi Louis Uzomah International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Vol. 12, Issue 4, October 2024 - December 2024 Page No: 211-226 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 07-November-2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14050339 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/cross-border-migration-in-west-africa-analysing-the-socioeconomic-profiles-of-ecowas-migrants-in-nigeria