Analysis of the Effects of Soil Erosion on the Communities' Livelihoods in Mubi North and South LGAs of Adamawa State, Nigeria

This study investigates the impacts of soil erosion on the livelihoods of communities in Mubi North and South Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa State, Nigeria. It explores the spatial distribution, physical and chemical properties of soils, and socio-economic effects of erosion. The study highlights how soil erosion, exacerbated by hilly terrain, seasonal heavy rains, and unsustainable land practices, threatens agricultural productivity and food security. Erosion leads to the loss of fertile topsoil, reduced crop yields, increased farming costs, and migration to urban centers. A mixed-methods approach combining soil sampling, laboratory analysis, field observations, and interviews with local farmers was used. Key findings reveal that areas like Wuro Harde and Kabang face high erosion risks due to poor soil properties, while regions such as Lamurde and Garden City show more resilience. The study underscores the importance of integrating soil conservation practices like terracing and agroforestry to combat erosion. Findings suggest that enhancing soil fertility, improving organic matter, and reducing soil compaction could mitigate erosion and improve agricultural outcomes. The results inform future research and policy development, advocating for sustainable land management and targeted interventions to reduce soil erosion and protect rural livelihoods.