Assessing the Socioeconomic impacts of floods in Somalia: A Case Study of Beledwayne, Hiiraan, Somalia.

ABSTRACT The overall objective of this study is to comprehensively assess and understand the socioeconomic impacts of floods in Beledweyne, Hiran, Somalia. Specifically, the research aims to evaluate the effects of floods on livelihoods, assess both immediate and long-term consequences, and explore policies that can enhance community resilience. Floods are identified as prevalent environmental hazards causing destruction, displacement, and significant socio-economic repercussions. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing questionnaires and key informant interviews to collect data from 156 households. The collected data from households through a questionnaire survey were subjected to thorough analysis using frequencies and percentages, along with descriptive statistics through SPSS version 25. The findings underscore the profound impact of floods, revealing high awareness among participants and a prevalent perception of severe flood severity, with income loss as a notable consequence. Despite the recognition of effective government approaches, the study acknowledges enduring impacts, emphasizing the urgent need for mitigation. Diverse challenges in post-flood agriculture are highlighted, alongside proactive efforts by respondents. Resilience measures encompass early warning systems, disaster preparedness, sustainable land use, improved agriculture, and community cooperation. Various initiatives, including government-led programs and international aid, aim to mitigate flood vulnerability. Respondents advocate for increased investment in flood infrastructure, education, technical assistance, and community organization strengthening to enhance flood resilience in Beledweyne, aligning with the overarching goal of the study.