Micronutrient deficiency among pregnant women in Wadajir District, somlaia, 2023

Abstract Micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant women pose significant public health challenges, leading to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study examines the prevalence and impact of micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant women in Wadajir District, Mogadishu, Somalia. The research focuses on deficiencies of key micronutrients such as iron, iodine, and vitamin A, assessing their effects on maternal health and fetal development. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and hospital records from pregnant women attending healthcare facilities in Wadajir District. The findings indicate that a high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies exists, with iron deficiency anemia being the most common, followed by iodine and vitamin A deficiencies. Contributing factors include inadequate dietary intake, low socioeconomic status, lack of awareness, and limited access to prenatal care. The study also highlights the consequences of these deficiencies, including increased risks of maternal morbidity, low birth weight, developmental delays, and pregnancy complications. The study underscores the urgent need for public health interventions to address micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women. Recommendations include promoting nutrition education, improving access to prenatal supplements, integrating micronutrient screening into antenatal care, and implementing food fortification programs. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and organizations working to improve maternal and child health outcomes in Somalia.