Phyto-Fabrication, Characterization and Anti-Diabetic Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using Costus Igneus (Insulin Plant) Leaf Extract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide, with projections indicating a rise in prevalence by 2045. To address this global health issue, recent research has turned to nanotechnology, particularly the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized via green methods. This article highlights the biosynthesis of AgNPs using the leaf extract of Costus igneus, commonly known as the insulin plant, and evaluates their anti-diabetic potential both in vitro and in vivo.