Reconstruction of Legal Protection Regulations for Child Victims of Bullying with Religious Psychosocial Medical Rehabilitation Based on the Value of Justice

Bullying is a negative behavior that causes someone to be uncomfortable or injured and usually occurs repeatedly, characterized by an imbalance of power between the perpetrator and the victim. The purpose of this research is to analyze and find regulations for legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation that are not yet just; to analyze and find weaknesses that arise in the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation based on the value of justice; to reconstruct regulations for legal protection of child victims of bullying with religious psychosocial medical rehabilitation based on the value of justice. The research method uses the constructivism paradigm, with a sociological juridical approach method, and descriptive research type. Types and sources of data using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods use literature, and qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research are: 1) the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation has not been equitable that the law should play a role in providing legal certainty to children who are victims of bullying; 2) The weaknesses of the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with psychosocial rehabilitation currently consist of aspects of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. The weakness of the legal substance aspect is that Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection has been amended through Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, one of which focuses on the aggravation of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts against children. The weakness of the legal structure aspect is that law enforcement officials must synergize in providing child protection to victims of bullying, so that every policy to provide protection to children does not overlap authority. The weakness of the legal culture aspect is the weak role of the community so that socialization of roles between elements of society is needed; 3). The reconstruction of legal protection regulations for child victims of bullying with religious psychosocial medical rehabilitation based on the value of justice consists of reconstructing values and norms. The value reconstruction is the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying, which was not based on justice, now the regulation of legal protection of child victims of bullying with religious psychosocial medical rehabilitation is based on the value of justice. Norm reconstruction in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 59A, 76 C, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 4.