Assessment of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair for Repeated Dislocations of the Shoulder

Background: Recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation is often associated with detachment of the anterior labrum from the glenoid, known as a Bankart lesion, leading to instability that particularly impacts young, active individuals. Methods: This was a descriptive, prospective study conducted at MKCG Medical College and Hospital after obtaining ethical clearance from the institution’s Ethical Review Board. The study took place between September 2023 and October 2024. The patients selected for this study were predominantly males aged 18-35 years who had undergone arthroscopic Bankart repair using suture anchors. The diagnostic process involved radiographic imaging and MRI. Patients underwent arthroscopic reattachment of the labrum using suture anchors, and postoperative outcomes were assessed over a one-year period. Results: In this cohort of 20, 85% had a full range of external rotation to 90° abduction at one year, and 60% reported relief from discomfort. Terminal restrictions in external rotation were reported by only 10% of the patients. The patients with three suture anchors had high joint stability, and the recurrence of dislocation was minimal, allowing most patients to return to high-demand activities. Conclusion: Arthroscopic Bankart repair with suture anchors achieves shoulder stability and improves function, with marked gains in range of motion while minimizing the risk for recurrence. Given its advantages in terms of cosmesis and recovery, this is a viable option for young patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation.