Towards European food systems transition monitoring framework and indicators

This report explores the development of a framework and indicators for monitoring transitions in European food systems, highlighting systemic changes essential for sustainability. Using a scoping study approach, it evaluates 18 selected indicator frameworks to identify key elements, relationships, and sustainability considerations. The study emphasises the need for comprehensive frameworks that encompass environmental, social, and economic dimensions while addressing gaps such as feedback loops, cross-system interactions, and governance structures. Concrete proposals for indicators are provided, complemented by expert-driven recommendations to fill data gaps. The report also offers broader lessons for improving sustainability transition monitoring, including integration with policy and actor relations. Insights aim to support the advancement of food systems monitoring and inform future European environmental reporting.