Evaluation Of Self Care Practices Among Known Type 2 Diabetic Patients in A Rural and Town Area of Bhavani, Erode District

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide. Self-medication among diabetic patients is a growing concern, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas where healthcare access is limited. Understanding self-care practices and the prevalence of self-medication can help develop targeted interventions to improve diabetes management. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted over three months (December 2024 – February 2025) in Bhavani, Erode District. Data were collected from 52 Type 2 diabetes patients through structured interviews and surveys at local pharmacies. Demographic characteristics, healthcare-seeking behaviors, medication adherence, and self-medication practices were analyzed. Results:The study found that 98% of participants engaged in self-medication, mainly due to high medication costs (61%). Poor health monitoring was observed, with 78% visiting a doctor only once a year. Vision complications (88%) were the most common. Additionally, 73% of participants lacked awareness of their health condition, highlighting a gap in diabetes education. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the urgent need for improved diabetes education, better healthcare accessibility, and increased awareness about the risks of self-medication. Targeted interventions can help reduce complications and promote responsible diabetes management in rural and semi-urban populations.