Demographic Dynamics of the Scheduled Tribe Population in India: A Comprehensive Analysis

The Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in India represents one of the most marginalized and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the demographic dynamics of the ST population based on the Census of India 1991, 2001 & 2011. The study examines the distribution, growth trends, urbanization, sex ratio, and regional disparities across various states and union territories. The findings reveal significant demographic variations and trends, underscoring the need for targeted policy interventions to promote inclusive development among these communities.