STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM OF CHILDREN

This article is devoted to the structure and development processes of the brain and nervous system of children. It examines the structure of the central and peripheral nervous systems, their functional properties, and changes at different stages of child development. The influence of genetic and environmental factors on the formation of the nervous system during childhood is discussed in detail. It also analyzes the stages of development of the nervous system from the fetal period to school age, the specific aspects of each stage, and neurophysiological processes. The article provides information on pathologies of the nervous system of children, including diseases such as autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and epilepsy, and provides scientific foundations explaining their causes. In addition, the importance of nutrition, physical activity, and the psychological environment in ensuring the healthy development of the nervous system is also highlighted. This article is intended primarily for medical professionals, neurologists, pediatricians, psychologists, and those responsible for raising children. It provides important recommendations aimed at forming a healthy nervous system. The article has scientific and practical significance for strengthening children's health and ensuring future health.