Economic Challenges and Opportunities in Organic Farming: Insights from Nashik District, Maharashtra

Abstract This study examines the economic sustainability of organic farming in Nashik District, Maharashtra, through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys of 100 organic farmers and analysis of secondary data. The research identifies high certification costs (68% of respondents), limited market access (64%), and knowledge gaps (52%) as critical barriers to adoption. Despite these challenges, 73% of farmers affirmed the long-term profitability of organic practices, driven by reduced input costs (57%), premium prices (64%), and government schemes (32% utilization). Notably, 58% of farmers have practiced organic farming for over six years, reflecting sustained commitment. However, 41% reported no benefits from existing policies, highlighting gaps in scheme awareness and implementation. The study reveals the importance of organic farming as a practical economic model. It addresses for the infrastructure challenges like certification affordability, market resources, and nature disaster. The paper recommendations given on the research base targeted subsidies, training programs, and new innovation, research to bridge these gaps. Government policy support with farmer needs, Nashik District may be serve as a planning for developing sustainable agriculture in India. The organic farming is need of the next generation. It keeps the balance between economy, society and environment for the better health of earth.